Strong Markets in 2014

Strong Markets in 2014

At some point, everything stops falling. Sometimes things hit bottom with a bone-crunching thud and just lie there in a heap. Sometimes they bounce back up at least part of the way. The U.S. housing market is in the latter camp.

While it's unlikely that U.S. home prices will return at any time soon to the highs of the bubble years, some local markets are showing resiliency. Even more encouraging, the forecast in numerous regions across the country is for a healthy recovery by 2014.

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While four years may seem too distant to offer many U.S. homeowners much reassurance, the outlook could be worse. Taking into consideration such factors as employment, foreclosure rates, income growth, demographic trends, and construction costs, Moody's Economy.com and Brookfield (Wisc.)-based financial services industry information firm Fiserv (FISV) estimate that by 2014, U.S. home prices will be 7.2 percent above 2010 levels, with the strongest growth in the Pacific Northwest.

In the short term, the waning impact of the first-time homebuyer tax credit and increasing foreclosure activity will keep the housing market anemic in most places. Fiserv and Moody's expect U.S. home prices to decline a further 4 percent before reaching a trough early next year, by which time prices will have fallen 32.9 percent from the peak levels of 2006.

promising gains—as some markets drop
"Prices have been falling for four to five years now," says David Stiff, Fiserv's chief economist. "Hopefully the labor market will be making more steady improvements by next year."

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Already housing has shown some subtle signs of stabilization. In the first quarter, U.S. single-family home prices rose an average of 2 percent year-on-year—the first national gain since 2006—according to the Fiserv Case-Shiller Indexes. The trend is promising, with the increase driven by homebuyer tax credits and gains in such traditionally strong markets as San Francisco and Washington, D.C. says Fiserv. Still, prices in already battered markets continued to fall: Detroit, Las Vegas, and many Florida markets experienced double-digit drops.

Stiff says he expects to see home prices bounce up and down near their lows for the next two to three years, especially in the markets that experienced the largest price bubbles.

The most robust market in the forecast is Washington State's Bremerton-Silverdale area, a quiet naval community across the Puget Sound from Seattle. Home sales and new construction in the area have slowed in 2010, but Fiserv and Moody's Economy.com expect prices there to shoot up by a total of 44.7 percent over the next four years—9.7 percent annually—the highest forecast among 384 metropolitan statistical areas surveyed nationwide. Price levels have fallen about 21 percent from 2007 peak levels, according to the Fiserv Case-Shiller Indexes.

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Bremerton-Silverdale: Less distress
One factor setting Bremerton-Silverdale apart has been a stronger economy than the rest of the U.S., says Stiff. The unemployment rate in the area is 7.2 percent, compared to 9.5 percent nationally, according to June data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Bremerton's military demographic has helped to sustain employment. The Naval Base Kitsap and the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard provide numerous local jobs, says Ken LeMay, a real estate broker in Kitsap County, which includes the Bremerton-Silverdale area.

Stiff adds that while the area has a large number of foreclosure and pre-foreclosure homes, the market is less dominated by distressed sales than many other markets. In May, foreclosure resales made up about 12 percent of sales in Bremerton, compared to 19 percent in the U.S. as a whole, according to Zillow.com.

Matthew Gardner, an economist and principal with Gardner Economics in Seattle, states in a first-quarter report about the western Washington real estate market: "I believe that a bottom is being formed relative to house values and that unless we see a massive flood of distressed houses coming to the market (which is, in my opinion, unlikely), we should see continued stability and ultimately, growth in values in our region." businessweek.

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